Who’s Portrayed on the Half Dollar Coin- A Brief History and Fascinating Facts
Who’s on the half dollar coin? This question often sparks curiosity among coin collectors and history enthusiasts. The half dollar coin, which has been a staple in American currency since 1794, has featured various notable figures throughout its history. In this article, we will explore the different individuals who have adorned the half dollar coin and the significance behind their inclusion.
The first half dollar coin, minted in 1794, featured a profile of George Washington, the first President of the United States. This design, known as the Draped Bust, was created by artist John Reich. Washington’s image on the coin symbolized the nation’s commitment to its founding father and the principles he represented.
In 1802, the Capped Bust design replaced the Draped Bust, with Washington’s profile now facing left. This design, created by artist Robert Scot, was in use until 1814. During this time, the coin also featured a portrait of Liberty on the reverse, designed by Scot.
The Seated Liberty design, introduced in 1839, marked a significant change in the coin’s appearance. This design, created by artist Christian Gobrecht, depicted Liberty seated on a rock, holding a shield and a liberty cap. The reverse featured an eagle with an olive branch and arrows, symbolizing peace and strength. This design was used until 1891, with various modifications and variations.
The next major design change came in 1892, when the Barber coinage was introduced. This design, created by Charles E. Barber, featured a profile of Liberty on the obverse and an eagle on the reverse. The Barber coinage was used until 1915, and it was during this time that the half dollar coin was struck in silver.
The Walking Liberty design, introduced in 1916, became one of the most iconic American coin designs. Created by Adolph A. Weinman, this design depicted Liberty walking with an olive branch in one hand and a torch in the other. The reverse featured an eagle, once again symbolizing peace and strength. The Walking Liberty half dollar was minted until 1931.
In 1934, the Franklin half dollar was introduced, featuring a profile of Benjamin Franklin on the obverse. This design, created by John R. Sinnock, was in use until 1963. The Franklin half dollar was the first coin to feature a non-presidential figure on the obverse since the Seated Liberty design.
The Kennedy half dollar, introduced in 1964, honored President John F. Kennedy, who was assassinated in 1963. This design, created by Gilroy Roberts, featured a profile of Kennedy on the obverse and an eagle on the reverse. The Kennedy half dollar remains in production today, making it one of the longest-running coin designs in American history.
In conclusion, the half dollar coin has featured a variety of notable figures throughout its history, each representing the values and ideals of the United States. From George Washington to John F. Kennedy, these individuals have left their mark on American currency and history. The half dollar coin continues to be a popular collectible, and its rich history is a testament to the nation’s evolution and its commitment to its founding principles.
