What is the capital of India? This question often comes up when discussing the cultural, political, and historical significance of the country. The capital city plays a crucial role in shaping the nation’s identity and serves as the hub for various government activities. So, let’s delve into the answer to this intriguing question.
The capital of India is New Delhi. It is not only the political capital but also the seat of the Government of India. New Delhi was chosen as the capital in 1911 during the British Raj, replacing Kolkata (then Calcutta) and Mumbai (then Bombay). The decision was made to shift the capital to a more central location in the country, away from the British colonies in the east and west.
New Delhi is located in the National Capital Territory of Delhi, which was established in 1950. The city covers an area of approximately 1,484 square kilometers and has a population of over 20 million people. It is a bustling metropolis, offering a blend of modern infrastructure and rich historical sites.
The capital city is home to numerous government buildings, embassies, and international organizations. The most prominent among them is the Rashtrapati Bhavan, the official residence of the President of India. It is a magnificent colonial-era building, designed by British architect Edwin Lutyens, and is often referred to as the “Vatican of India.”
New Delhi is also known for its historical landmarks, such as the Red Fort, Qutub Minar, and Humayun’s Tomb. These monuments reflect the rich history and diverse cultural heritage of the country. The city is also a melting pot of various religions, with Hindu temples, mosques, churches, and Gurudwaras coexisting harmoniously.
Moreover, New Delhi is a significant educational and cultural hub. It houses several prestigious institutions, including the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), and the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS). The city is also known for its vibrant art scene, with numerous galleries, theaters, and music venues.
In conclusion, the capital of India is New Delhi, a city that embodies the nation’s rich history, diverse culture, and dynamic political landscape. It is a place where tradition meets modernity, and where the country’s future is shaped.
